küresel finans merkezleri endeksi ne demek?

Küresel Finans Merkezleri Endeksi (GFCI), Dünya Bankası, Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Teşkilatı (OECD) ve Economist Intelligence Unit gibi kuruluşlardan 100'den fazla endeksle birlikte çevrimiçi bir anketten alınan 29,000'den fazla finans merkezi değerlendirmesine dayanan finans merkezlerilerin rekabet gücünün sıralamasıdır. İlk endeks Mart 2007'de yayınlandı. Londra'daki Z/Yen Group ve Shenzhen'deki China Development Institute tarafından 2015'ten beri yılda iki kez ortaklaşa yayınlanır,¹ ve finans merkezlerini sıralamak için en iyi kaynak olarak geniş çapta alıntılanır.²³⁴⁵

GFCI31 (2022)

Küresel Finans Merkezleri Endeksi'nin (GFCI 31) otuz birinci baskısı 24 Mart 2022'de yayınlandı. GFCI 31, dünya çapında 119 finans merkezinin gelecekteki rekabet gücü ve sıralamasına ilişkin değerlendirmeler sağlar. Sıralamalar Dünya Bankası, The Economist Intelligence Unit, OECD ve Birleşmiş Milletler'den alınan nicel ölçümlerle birlikte anketlere ve 150 faktöre dayanır.⁶

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Sıra</th> <th>Değişim</th> <th>Merkez</th> <th>Değerlendirme</th> <th>Değişim</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td>759</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td>726</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td>715</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td>714</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Los_Angeles" title="wikilink">Los Angeles</a></td> <td>713</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>712</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>7</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="San_Francisco" title="wikilink">San Francisco</a></td> <td>711</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>8</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td>710</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>9</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td>708</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>10</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td>707</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>11</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Paris" title="wikilink">Paris</a></td> <td>706</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>12</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Seoul" title="wikilink">Seoul</a></td> <td>705</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>13</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Chicago" title="wikilink">Chicago</a></td> <td>704</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>14</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Boston" title="wikilink">Boston</a></td> <td>703</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>15</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Washington,_D.C." title="wikilink">Washington, D.C.</a></td> <td>702</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>16</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> <td>694</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>17</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Dubai" title="wikilink">Dubai</a></td> <td>691</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>18</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Madrid" title="wikilink">Madrid</a></td> <td>690</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>19</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Amsterdam" title="wikilink">Amsterdam</a></td> <td>687</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>20</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td>686</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>21</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Edinburgh" title="wikilink">Edinburgh</a></td> <td>684</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>22</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Toronto" title="wikilink">Toronto</a></td> <td>683</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>23</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Sydney" title="wikilink">Sydney</a></td> <td>682</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>24</td> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Guangzhou" title="wikilink">Guangzhou</a></td> <td>681</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>25</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Cenevre" title="wikilink">Cenevre</a></td> <td>678</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>26</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Stockholm" title="wikilink">Stockholm</a></td> <td>677</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>27</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Lüksemburg_(şehir)" title="wikilink">Lüksemburg</a></td> <td>676</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>28</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Münih" title="wikilink">Münih</a></td> <td>675</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>29</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Montreal" title="wikilink">Montreal</a></td> <td>674</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>30</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Busan" title="wikilink">Busan</a></td> <td>673</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>31</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Abu_Dhabi" title="wikilink">Abu Dhabi</a></td> <td>672</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>32</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Melbourne" title="wikilink">Melbourne</a></td> <td>671</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>33</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Vancouver" title="wikilink">Vancouver</a></td> <td>668</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>34</td> <td>12</td> <td><a href="Osaka" title="wikilink">Osaka</a></td> <td>667</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>35</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Kopenhag" title="wikilink">Kopenhag</a></td> <td>666</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>36</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Brüksel" title="wikilink">Brüksel</a></td> <td>665</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>37</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Chengdu" title="wikilink">Chengdu</a></td> <td>664</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>38</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Qingdao" title="wikilink">Qingdao</a></td> <td>663</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>39</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Oslo" title="wikilink">Oslo</a></td> <td>662</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>40</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Milano" title="wikilink">Milano</a></td> <td>661</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>41</td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Hamburg" title="wikilink">Hamburg</a></td> <td>660</td> <td>19</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>42</td> <td>18</td> <td><a href="Berlin" title="wikilink">Berlin</a></td> <td>659</td> <td>43</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>43</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Dublin" title="wikilink">Dublin</a></td> <td>655</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>44</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Roma" title="wikilink">Roma</a></td> <td>652</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>45</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Wellington" title="wikilink">Wellington</a></td> <td>650</td> <td>23</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>46</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Viyana" title="wikilink">Viyana</a></td> <td>647</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>47</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Calgary" title="wikilink">Calgary</a></td> <td>646</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>48</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Kuala_Lumpur" title="wikilink">Kuala Lumpur</a></td> <td>645</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>49</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Helsinki" title="wikilink">Helsinki</a></td> <td>643</td> <td>19</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>50</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Mumbai" title="wikilink">Mumbai</a></td> <td>642</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>51</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Moskova" title="wikilink">Moskova</a></td> <td>641</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>52</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Glasgow" title="wikilink">Glasgow</a></td> <td>640</td> <td>32</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>53</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Lizbon" title="wikilink">Lizbon</a></td> <td>633</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>54</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Kazablanka" title="wikilink">Kazablanka</a></td> <td>632</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>55</td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="Cape_Town" title="wikilink">Cape Town</a></td> <td>629</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>56</td> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Johannesburg" title="wikilink">Johannesburg</a></td> <td>627</td> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>57</td> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Tel_Aviv" title="wikilink">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td>626</td> <td>19</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>58</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="New_Delhi" title="wikilink">New Delhi</a></td> <td>623</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>59</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Varşova" title="wikilink">Varşova</a></td> <td>622</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>60</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Meksiko" title="wikilink">Meksiko</a></td> <td>620</td> <td>3</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Sıra</th> <th>Değişim</th> <th>Merkez</th> <th>Değerlendirme</th> <th>Değişim</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>61</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Bangkok" title="wikilink">Bangkok</a></td> <td>617</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>62</td> <td>23</td> <td><a href="Stuttgart" title="wikilink">Stuttgart</a></td> <td>613</td> <td>54</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>63</td> <td>NR</td> <td><a href="Atlanta" title="wikilink">Atlanta</a></td> <td>612</td> <td>NR</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>64</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="İstanbul" title="wikilink">İstanbul</a></td> <td>611</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>65</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Doha" title="wikilink">Doha</a></td> <td>606</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>66</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Taipei" title="wikilink">Taipei</a></td> <td>605</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>67</td> <td>10</td> <td>(<a href="Taç_toprakları" title="wikilink">CD</a>)</td> <td>604</td> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>68</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Prag" title="wikilink">Prag</a></td> <td>602</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>69</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Jakarta" title="wikilink">Jakarta</a></td> <td>600</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>70</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Rio_de_Janeiro" title="wikilink">Rio de Janeiro</a></td> <td>599</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>71</td> <td>5</td> <td>Gujarat International Finance Tec-City</td> <td>590</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>72</td> <td>NR</td> <td><a href="Lugano" title="wikilink">Lugano</a></td> <td>589</td> <td>NR</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>73</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="São_Paulo" title="wikilink">São Paulo</a></td> <td>588</td> <td>32</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>74</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Astana" title="wikilink">Astana</a></td> <td>576</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>75</td> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Almatı" title="wikilink">Almatı</a></td> <td>574</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>76</td> <td>4</td> <td>(<a href="Britanya_Denizaşırı_Toprakları" title="wikilink">BOT</a>)</td> <td>572</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>77</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>571</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>78</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Atina" title="wikilink">Atina</a></td> <td>569</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>79</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Santiago,_Şili" title="wikilink">Santiago</a></td> <td>568</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>80</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>567</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>81</td> <td>22</td> <td><a href="Bogotá" title="wikilink">Bogotá</a></td> <td>566</td> <td>31</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>82</td> <td></td> <td>(<a href="Taç_toprakları" title="wikilink">CD</a>)</td> <td>565</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>83</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="San_Diego" title="wikilink">San Diego</a></td> <td>564</td> <td>24</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>84</td> <td>13</td> <td></td> <td>563</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>85</td> <td>13</td> <td></td> <td>562</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>86</td> <td>15</td> <td><a href="Riyadh" title="wikilink">Riyadh</a></td> <td>561</td> <td>23</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>87</td> <td>14</td> <td></td> <td>560</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>88</td> <td>5</td> <td>(<a href="Taç_toprakları" title="wikilink">CD</a>)</td> <td>559</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>89</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Bratislava" title="wikilink">Bratislava</a></td> <td>558</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>90</td> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td>557</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>91</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Budapeşte" title="wikilink">Budapeşte</a></td> <td>556</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>92</td> <td>5</td> <td>(<a href="Britanya_Denizaşırı_Toprakları" title="wikilink">BOT</a>)</td> <td>554</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>93</td> <td>18</td> <td><a href="Hangzhou" title="wikilink">Hangzhou</a></td> <td>553</td> <td>64</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>94</td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="Dalian" title="wikilink">Dalian</a></td> <td>552</td> <td>82</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>95</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td>551</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>96</td> <td>4</td> <td>(<a href="Britanya_Denizaşırı_Toprakları" title="wikilink">BOT</a>)</td> <td>550</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>97</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Sankt-Peterburg" title="wikilink">Saint Petersburg</a></td> <td>549</td> <td>47</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>98</td> <td>14</td> <td><a href="Sofya" title="wikilink">Sofya</a></td> <td>548</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>99</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Kigali" title="wikilink">Kigali</a></td> <td>547</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>100</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Manila" title="wikilink">Manila</a></td> <td>546</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>101</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Nairobi" title="wikilink">Nairobi</a></td> <td>545</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>102</td> <td>NR</td> <td><a href="Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="wikilink">Ho Chi Minh City</a></td> <td>544</td> <td>NR</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>103</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Lagos" title="wikilink">Lagos</a></td> <td>543</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>104</td> <td>30</td> <td><a href="Tallinn" title="wikilink">Tallinn</a></td> <td>542</td> <td>28</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>105</td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="Tianjin" title="wikilink">Tianjin</a></td> <td>541</td> <td>61</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>106</td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td>539</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>107</td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="Nanjing" title="wikilink">Nanjing</a></td> <td>533</td> <td>71</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>108</td> <td>1</td> <td>(<a href="Britanya_Denizaşırı_Toprakları" title="wikilink">BOT</a>)</td> <td>526</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>109</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Reykjavik" title="wikilink">Reykjavik</a></td> <td>524</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>110</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Buenos_Aires" title="wikilink">Buenos Aires</a></td> <td>523</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>111</td> <td>20</td> <td><a href="Vilnius" title="wikilink">Vilnius</a></td> <td>522</td> <td>29</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>112</td> <td>16</td> <td><a href="Riga" title="wikilink">Riga</a></td> <td>521</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>113</td> <td>23</td> <td></td> <td>520</td> <td>32</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>114</td> <td>9</td> <td><a href="Bakü" title="wikilink">Bakü</a></td> <td>519</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>115</td> <td>11</td> <td></td> <td>518</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>116</td> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Kuveyt_(şehir)" title="wikilink">Kuveyt şehri</a></td> <td>517</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>117</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Xi'an" title="wikilink">Xi'an</a></td> <td>516</td> <td>65</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>118</td> <td>9</td> <td><a href="Tahran" title="wikilink">Tahran</a></td> <td>500</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>119</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Wuhan" title="wikilink">Wuhan</a></td> <td>448</td> <td>48</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

N.B. Atlanta, Lugano ve Ho Chi Minh Kenti, GFCI 30 sıralamasına dahil edilmemiş olan en yeni girişlerdir.

GFCI30 (2021)

Sıralama, beş temel alandaki endekslerin bir toplamıdır: "iş ortamı", "finansal sektör gelişimi", "altyapı faktörleri", "insan sermayesi", "itibar ve genel faktörler". 24 Eylül 2021 itibarıyla dünya çapındaki en iyi merkezler şunlardır:⁷

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Sıra</th> <th>Değişim</th> <th>Merkez</th> <th>Değerlendirme</th> <th>Değişim</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td>762</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td>740</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td>716</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>715</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>5</td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="San_Francisco" title="wikilink">San Francisco</a></td> <td>714</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>6</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td>713</td> <td>29</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Los_Angeles" title="wikilink">Los Angeles</a></td> <td>712</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>8</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td>711</td> <td>26</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>9</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td>706</td> <td>30</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>10</td> <td>15</td> <td><a href="Paris" title="wikilink">Paris</a></td> <td>705</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>11</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Chicago" title="wikilink">Chicago</a></td> <td>704</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>12</td> <td>12</td> <td><a href="Boston" title="wikilink">Boston</a></td> <td>703</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>13</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Seoul" title="wikilink">Seoul</a></td> <td>702</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>14</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> <td>701</td> <td>26</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Washington,_D.C." title="wikilink">Washington, D.C.</a></td> <td>700</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>16</td> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td>699</td> <td>32</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>17</td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Amsterdam" title="wikilink">Amsterdam</a></td> <td>698</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>18</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Dubai" title="wikilink">Dubai</a></td> <td>694</td> <td>16</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>19</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Toronto" title="wikilink">Toronto</a></td> <td>693</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>20</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Cenevre" title="wikilink">Cenevre</a></td> <td>692</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>21</td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td>690</td> <td>30</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>22</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Edinburgh" title="wikilink">Edinburgh</a></td> <td>689</td> <td>19</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>23</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Lüksemburg_(şehir)" title="wikilink">Lüksemburg</a></td> <td>688</td> <td>24</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>24</td> <td>9</td> <td><a href="Madrid" title="wikilink">Madrid</a></td> <td>687</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>25</td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="Sydney" title="wikilink">Sydney</a></td> <td>686</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>26</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Stockholm" title="wikilink">Stockholm</a></td> <td>685</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>27</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Montreal" title="wikilink">Montreal</a></td> <td>682</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>28</td> <td>17</td> <td><a href="Vancouver" title="wikilink">Vancouver</a></td> <td>681</td> <td>38</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>29</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Melbourne" title="wikilink">Melbourne</a></td> <td>680</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>30</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Hamburg" title="wikilink">Hamburg</a></td> <td>679</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>31</td> <td>18</td> <td><a href="Münih" title="wikilink">Münih</a></td> <td>678</td> <td>31</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>32</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Guangzhou" title="wikilink">Guangzhou</a></td> <td>677</td> <td>29</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>33</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Busan" title="wikilink">Busan</a></td> <td>675</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>34</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Kopenhag" title="wikilink">Kopenhag</a></td> <td>674</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>35</td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Wellington" title="wikilink">Wellington</a></td> <td>673</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>36</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Abu_Dhabi" title="wikilink">Abu Dhabi</a></td> <td>672</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>37</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Chengdu" title="wikilink">Chengdu</a></td> <td>670</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>38</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Qingdao" title="wikilink">Qingdao</a></td> <td>668</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>39</td> <td>9</td> <td><a href="Stuttgart" title="wikilink">Stuttgart</a></td> <td>667</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>40</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Brüksel" title="wikilink">Brüksel</a></td> <td>666</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>41</td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="Dublin" title="wikilink">Dublin</a></td> <td>665</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>42</td> <td>28</td> <td><a href="Oslo" title="wikilink">Oslo</a></td> <td>663</td> <td>69</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>43</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Helsinki" title="wikilink">Helsinki</a></td> <td>662</td> <td>42</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>44</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Viyana" title="wikilink">Viyana</a></td> <td>659</td> <td>30</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>45</td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="Milano" title="wikilink">Milano</a></td> <td>656</td> <td>42</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>46</td> <td>14</td> <td><a href="Osaka" title="wikilink">Osaka</a></td> <td>655</td> <td>29</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>47</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Roma" title="wikilink">Roma</a></td> <td>654</td> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>48</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Kuala_Lumpur" title="wikilink">Kuala Lumpur</a></td> <td>649</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>49</td> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Tel_Aviv" title="wikilink">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td>645</td> <td>21</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>50</td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="Moskova" title="wikilink">Moskova</a></td> <td>638</td> <td>23</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>51</td> <td>20</td> <td><a href="Calgary" title="wikilink">Calgary</a></td> <td>637</td> <td>44</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>52</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Lizbon" title="wikilink">Lizbon</a></td> <td>636</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>53</td> <td></td> <td><a href="Kazablanka" title="wikilink">Kazablanka</a></td> <td>628</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>54</td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Mumbai" title="wikilink">Mumbai</a></td> <td>627</td> <td>28</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>55</td> <td>25</td> <td><a href="New_Delhi" title="wikilink">New Delhi</a></td> <td>625</td> <td>41</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>56</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Varşova" title="wikilink">Varşova</a></td> <td>624</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>57</td> <td>18</td> <td>(<a href="Taç_toprakları" title="wikilink">CD</a>)</td> <td>622</td> <td>51</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>58</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Bangkok" title="wikilink">Bangkok</a></td> <td>621</td> <td>11</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Sıra</th> <th>Değişim</th> <th>Merkez</th> <th>Değerlendirme</th> <th>Değişim</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>59</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Meksiko" title="wikilink">Meksiko</a></td> <td>617</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>60</td> <td>15</td> <td><a href="Berlin" title="wikilink">Berlin</a></td> <td>616</td> <td>46</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>61</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="İstanbul" title="wikilink">İstanbul</a></td> <td>615</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>62</td> <td>20</td> <td><a href="Cape_Town" title="wikilink">Cape Town</a></td> <td>614</td> <td>32</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>63</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Prag" title="wikilink">Prag</a></td> <td>611</td> <td>23</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>64</td> <td>26</td> <td><a href="Johannesburg" title="wikilink">Johannesburg</a></td> <td>609</td> <td>37</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>65</td> <td>16</td> <td><a href="Glasgow" title="wikilink">Glasgow</a></td> <td>608</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>66</td> <td>27</td> <td><a href="Jakarta" title="wikilink">Jakarta</a></td> <td>607</td> <td>40</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>67</td> <td>27</td> <td><a href="Taipei" title="wikilink">Taipei</a></td> <td>604</td> <td>64</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>68</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Doha" title="wikilink">Doha</a></td> <td>600</td> <td>28</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>69</td> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Rio_de_Janeiro" title="wikilink">Rio de Janeiro</a></td> <td>595</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>70</td> <td>26</td> <td><a href="San_Diego" title="wikilink">San Diego</a></td> <td>588</td> <td>75</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>71</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td>578</td> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>72</td> <td>21</td> <td></td> <td>577</td> <td>61</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>73</td> <td>16</td> <td></td> <td>575</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>74</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Tallinn" title="wikilink">Tallinn</a></td> <td>570</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>75</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Astana" title="wikilink">Astana</a></td> <td>569</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>76</td> <td>16</td> <td>Gujarat International Finance Tec-City</td> <td>568</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>77</td> <td>21</td> <td></td> <td>566</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>78</td> <td>18</td> <td></td> <td>565</td> <td>44</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>79</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Bratislava" title="wikilink">Bratislava</a></td> <td>564</td> <td>34</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>80</td> <td>8</td> <td>(<a href="Britanya_Denizaşırı_Toprakları" title="wikilink">BOT</a>)</td> <td>563</td> <td>29</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>81</td> <td>14</td> <td><a href="Santiago,_Şili" title="wikilink">Santiago</a></td> <td>561</td> <td>36</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>82</td> <td>7</td> <td>(<a href="Taç_toprakları" title="wikilink">CD</a>)</td> <td>560</td> <td>29</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>83</td> <td>18</td> <td><a href="Almatı" title="wikilink">Almatı</a></td> <td>559</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>84</td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Sofya" title="wikilink">Sofya</a></td> <td>558</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>85</td> <td>22</td> <td></td> <td>557</td> <td>46</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>86</td> <td>18</td> <td><a href="São_Paulo" title="wikilink">São Paulo</a></td> <td>556</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>87</td> <td>29</td> <td>(<a href="Britanya_Denizaşırı_Toprakları" title="wikilink">BOT</a>)</td> <td>555</td> <td>59</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>88</td> <td>15</td> <td><a href="Atina" title="wikilink">Atina</a></td> <td>554</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>89</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Budapeşte" title="wikilink">Budapeşte</a></td> <td>553</td> <td>24</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>90</td> <td>26</td> <td></td> <td>552</td> <td>48</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>91</td> <td>29</td> <td><a href="Vilnius" title="wikilink">Vilnius</a></td> <td>551</td> <td>55</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>92</td> <td>8</td> <td>(<a href="Britanya_Denizaşırı_Toprakları" title="wikilink">BOT</a>)</td> <td>550</td> <td>30</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>93</td> <td>7</td> <td>(<a href="Taç_toprakları" title="wikilink">CD</a>)</td> <td>549</td> <td>27</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>94</td> <td>NR</td> <td><a href="Kigali" title="wikilink">Kigali</a></td> <td>548</td> <td>NR</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>95</td> <td>16</td> <td><a href="Manila" title="wikilink">Manila</a></td> <td>547</td> <td>38</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>96</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Riga" title="wikilink">Riga</a></td> <td>546</td> <td>53</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>97</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Buenos_Aires" title="wikilink">Buenos Aires</a></td> <td>545</td> <td>26</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>98</td> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Nairobi" title="wikilink">Nairobi</a></td> <td>541</td> <td>21</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>99</td> <td>26</td> <td></td> <td>540</td> <td>51</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>100</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td>539</td> <td>24</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>101</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Riyadh" title="wikilink">Riyadh</a></td> <td>538</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>102</td> <td>NR</td> <td><a href="Lagos" title="wikilink">Lagos</a></td> <td>536</td> <td>NR</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>103</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Bogotá" title="wikilink">Bogotá</a></td> <td>535</td> <td>19</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>104</td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td>532</td> <td>34</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>105</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Bakü" title="wikilink">Bakü</a></td> <td>531</td> <td>16</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>106</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Reykjavik" title="wikilink">Reykjavik</a></td> <td>528</td> <td>21</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>107</td> <td>8</td> <td>(<a href="Britanya_Denizaşırı_Toprakları" title="wikilink">BOT</a>)</td> <td>524</td> <td>35</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>108</td> <td>25</td> <td><a href="Kuveyt_(şehir)" title="wikilink">Kuveyt şehri</a></td> <td>523</td> <td>58</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>109</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Tahran" title="wikilink">Tahran</a></td> <td>511</td> <td>53</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>110</td> <td>22</td> <td><a href="Sankt-Peterburg" title="wikilink">Saint Petersburg</a></td> <td>502</td> <td>72</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>111</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Hangzhou" title="wikilink">Hangzhou</a></td> <td>489</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>112</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Tianjin" title="wikilink">Tianjin</a></td> <td>480</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>113</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Dalian" title="wikilink">Dalian</a></td> <td>470</td> <td>21</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>114</td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Nanjing" title="wikilink">Nanjing</a></td> <td>462</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>115</td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Xi'an" title="wikilink">Xi'an</a></td> <td>451</td> <td>34</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>116</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Wuhan" title="wikilink">Wuhan</a></td> <td>400</td> <td>69</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

N.B.' Kigali ve Lagos, GFCI 29 sıralamasında yer almayan en yeni girişlerdir.

Finans merkezi profilleri

Bu rapor, 24 Eylül 2021 itibarıyla 116 uluslararası finans merkezini aşağıdaki matriste sıraladı:⁸

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Seviye</th> <th>Geniş ve derin Küresel liderler</th> <th>Nispeten geniş Küresel çeşitlendirilmiş</th> <th>Nispeten derin Küresel uzmanlar</th> <th>Yükselen Küresel yarışmacılar</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>Küresel</td> <td><a href="Amsterdam" title="wikilink">Amsterdam</a> <a href="Brüksel" title="wikilink">Brüksel</a> <a href="Chicago" title="wikilink">Chicago</a> <a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a> <a href="Cenevre" title="wikilink">Cenevre</a> <a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a> <a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a> <a href="Los_Angeles" title="wikilink">Los Angeles</a> <a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a> <a href="Paris" title="wikilink">Paris</a> <a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a> <a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a> <a href="Toronto" title="wikilink">Toronto</a> <a href="Washington,_D.C." title="wikilink">Washington, D.C.</a> <a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td><a href="Dublin" title="wikilink">Dublin</a> <a href="San_Francisco" title="wikilink">San Francisco</a> <a href="Seoul" title="wikilink">Seoul</a></td> <td><a href="Abu_Dhabi" title="wikilink">Abu Dhabi</a> <a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a> <a href="Chengdu" title="wikilink">Chengdu</a> <a href="Dubai" title="wikilink">Dubai</a> <a href="Guangzhou" title="wikilink">Guangzhou</a> <a href="Hangzhou" title="wikilink">Hangzhou</a> <a href="Lüksemburg_(şehir)" title="wikilink">Lüksemburg</a> <a href="Moskova" title="wikilink">Moskova</a> <a href="Qingdao" title="wikilink">Qingdao</a> <a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a> <a href="Tianjin" title="wikilink">Tianjin</a></td> <td>Gujarat International Finance Tec-City</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>Seviye</td> <td>Geniş ve derin Küresel liderler</td> <td>Nispeten geniş Küresel çeşitlendirilmiş</td> <td>Nispeten derin Küresel uzmanlar</td> <td>Yükselen ''Küresel yarışmacılar'</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>Uluslararası</td> <td><a href="Atina" title="wikilink">Atina</a> <a href="Bangkok" title="wikilink">Bangkok</a> <a href="Berlin" title="wikilink">Berlin</a> <a href="Boston" title="wikilink">Boston</a> <a href="Budapeşte" title="wikilink">Budapeşte</a> <a href="Busan" title="wikilink">Busan</a> <a href="Hamburg" title="wikilink">Hamburg</a> <a href="Kuala_Lumpur" title="wikilink">Kuala Lumpur</a> <a href="Madrid" title="wikilink">Madrid</a> <a href="Melbourne" title="wikilink">Melbourne</a> <a href="Milano" title="wikilink">Milano</a> <a href="Montreal" title="wikilink">Montreal</a> <a href="Münih" title="wikilink">Münih</a> <a href="Oslo" title="wikilink">Oslo</a> <a href="Roma" title="wikilink">Roma</a> <a href="Stuttgart" title="wikilink">Stuttgart</a> <a href="Sydney" title="wikilink">Sydney</a> <a href="Vancouver" title="wikilink">Vancouver</a> <a href="Varşova" title="wikilink">Varşova</a></td> <td><a href="İstanbul" title="wikilink">İstanbul</a> <a href="Meksiko" title="wikilink">Meksiko</a> <a href="Tel_Aviv" title="wikilink">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td><a href="Bakü" title="wikilink">Bakü</a> <a href="Bogotá" title="wikilink">Bogotá</a> <a href="Buenos_Aires" title="wikilink">Buenos Aires</a> <a href="Cape_Town" title="wikilink">Cape Town</a> <a href="Dalian" title="wikilink">Dalian</a> <a href="Kigali" title="wikilink">Kigali</a> <a href="Lagos" title="wikilink">Lagos</a> <a href="Mumbai" title="wikilink">Mumbai</a> <a href="Nairobi" title="wikilink">Nairobi</a> <a href="Nanjing" title="wikilink">Nanjing</a> <a href="New_Delhi" title="wikilink">New Delhi</a> <a href="Riga" title="wikilink">Riga</a> <a href="Riyadh" title="wikilink">Riyadh</a> <a href="Taipei" title="wikilink">Taipei</a> <a href="Vilnius" title="wikilink">Vilnius</a> <a href="Xi'an" title="wikilink">Xi'an</a> <a href="Wuhan" title="wikilink">Wuhan</a></td> <td><a href="Almatı" title="wikilink">Almatı</a> <a href="Kazablanka" title="wikilink">Kazablanka</a> <a href="Doha" title="wikilink">Doha</a> <a href="Johannesburg" title="wikilink">Johannesburg</a> <a href="Astana" title="wikilink">Astana</a> <a href="São_Paulo" title="wikilink">São Paulo</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>Seviye</td> <td>Geniş ve derin Küresel liderler</td> <td>Nispeten geniş Küresel çeşitlendirilmiş</td> <td>Nispeten derin Küresel uzmanlar</td> <td>Yükselen ''Küresel yarışmacılar'</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>Yerel</td> <td><a href="Calgary" title="wikilink">Calgary</a> <a href="Kopenhag" title="wikilink">Kopenhag</a> <a href="Edinburgh" title="wikilink">Edinburgh</a> <a href="Glasgow" title="wikilink">Glasgow</a> <a href="Osaka" title="wikilink">Osaka</a> <a href="Prag" title="wikilink">Prag</a> <a href="San_Diego" title="wikilink">San Diego</a> <a href="Santiago,_Şili" title="wikilink">Santiago</a> <a href="Stockholm" title="wikilink">Stockholm</a> <a href="Wellington" title="wikilink">Wellington</a></td> <td><a href="Helsinki" title="wikilink">Helsinki</a> <a href="Lizbon" title="wikilink">Lizbon</a> <a href="Viyana" title="wikilink">Viyana</a></td> <td> <a href="Bratislava" title="wikilink">Bratislava</a> <a href="Kuveyt_(şehir)" title="wikilink">Kuveyt Şehri</a> <a href="Manila" title="wikilink">Manila</a> <a href="Reykjavik" title="wikilink">Reykjavik</a> <a href="Sankt-Peterburg" title="wikilink">Saint Petersburg</a> <a href="Sofya" title="wikilink">Sofya</a> <a href="Tallinn" title="wikilink">Tallinn</a> <a href="Tahran" title="wikilink">Tahran</a> </td> <td><a href="Jakarta" title="wikilink">Jakarta</a> <a href="Rio_de_Janeiro" title="wikilink">Rio de Janeiro</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Rekabet gücüne göre ilk 15 merkez

Bu, finans merkezlerinin GFCI 25 (2021 Mart) alanlarının her birinde nasıl performans gösterdiğini değerlendirmek için beş ayrı rekabet alanı için yürütülür.⁹

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Seviye</th> <th>İş çevresi</th> <th>insan sermayesi</th> <th>altyapı</th> <th>Finans sektörünün gelişimi</th> <th>İtibarlı ve genel</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>1</td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>7</td> <td><a href="San_Francisco" title="wikilink">San Francisco</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="Paris" title="wikilink">Paris</a></td> <td><a href="Amsterdam" title="wikilink">Amsterdam</a></td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>9</td> <td><a href="Chicago" title="wikilink">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="Brüksel" title="wikilink">Brüksel</a></td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td><a href="Seoul" title="wikilink">Seoul</a></td> <td><a href="Edinburgh" title="wikilink">Edinburgh</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> <td><a href="Luxembourg" title="wikilink">Luxembourg</a></td> <td><a href="Boston" title="wikilink">Boston</a></td> <td><a href="Los_Angeles" title="wikilink">Los Angeles</a></td> <td><a href="Glasgow" title="wikilink">Glasgow</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Edinburgh" title="wikilink">Edinburgh</a></td> <td><a href="Los_Angeles" title="wikilink">Los Angeles</a></td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> <td><a href="Luxembourg" title="wikilink">Luxembourg</a></td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>12</td> <td><a href="Luxembourg" title="wikilink">Luxembourg</a></td> <td><a href="San_Francisco" title="wikilink">San Francisco</a></td> <td><a href="Edinburgh" title="wikilink">Edinburgh</a></td> <td><a href="San_Francisco" title="wikilink">San Francisco</a></td> <td><a href="Dublin" title="wikilink">Dublin</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Amsterdam" title="wikilink">Amsterdam</a></td> <td><a href="Chicago" title="wikilink">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="Cenevre" title="wikilink">Cenevre</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Seoul" title="wikilink">Seoul</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>14</td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td><a href="Guangzhou" title="wikilink">Guangzhou</a></td> <td><a href="Cenevre" title="wikilink">Cenevre</a></td> <td><a href="Hamburg" title="wikilink">Hamburg</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>15</td> <td><a href="Washington,_D.C." title="wikilink">Washington, D.C.</a></td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> <td><a href="Seoul" title="wikilink">Seoul</a></td> <td><a href="Edinburgh" title="wikilink">Edinburgh</a></td> <td><a href="Paris" title="wikilink">Paris</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Sanayi sektörüne göre ilk 15 merkez

Bu, ayrı alt endeksler oluşturur: GFCI 25 (2019 Mart) için bankacılık, yatırım yönetimi, sigorta, profesyonel hizmetler ve devlet ve düzenleyici sektörler.¹⁰

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Seviye</th> <th>Bankacılık</th> <th>Yatırım Yönetimi</th> <th>Sigorta</th> <th>Profesyonel hizmetler</th> <th>Devlet ve düzenleyici sektörler</th> <th>Finans</th> <th>FinTech</th> <th>Ticaret</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>1</td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="New_York" title="wikilink">New York</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td><a href="Cenevre" title="wikilink">Cenevre</a></td> <td><a href="Luxembourg" title="wikilink">Luxembourg</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="wikilink">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="Seoul" title="wikilink">Seoul</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>7</td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td><a href="Luxembourg" title="wikilink">Luxembourg</a></td> <td><a href="Vancouver" title="wikilink">Vancouver</a></td> <td><a href="Shanghai" title="wikilink">Shanghai</a></td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>9</td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td><a href="Luxembourg" title="wikilink">Luxembourg</a></td> <td><a href="Stockholm" title="wikilink">Stockholm</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="Edinburgh" title="wikilink">Edinburgh</a></td> <td><a href="Shenzhen" title="wikilink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Melbourne" title="wikilink">Melbourne</a></td> <td><a href="Sydney" title="wikilink">Sydney</a></td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> <td><a href="Luxembourg" title="wikilink">Luxembourg</a></td> <td><a href="Seoul" title="wikilink">Seoul</a></td> <td>GIFT City-Gujarat</td> <td><a href="San_Francisco" title="wikilink">San Francisco</a></td> <td><a href="Luxembourg" title="wikilink">Luxembourg</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Paris" title="wikilink">Paris</a></td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td><a href="San_Francisco" title="wikilink">San Francisco</a></td> <td><a href="Luxembourg" title="wikilink">Luxembourg</a></td> <td><a href="Singapore" title="wikilink">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="Amsterdam" title="wikilink">Amsterdam</a></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>12</td> <td><a href="Washington,_D.C." title="wikilink">Washington, D.C.</a></td> <td><a href="San_Francisco" title="wikilink">San Francisco</a></td> <td><a href="Seoul" title="wikilink">Seoul</a></td> <td><a href="Seoul" title="wikilink">Seoul</a></td> <td><a href="Tahran" title="wikilink">Tahran</a></td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> <td><a href="Los_Angeles" title="wikilink">Los Angeles</a></td> <td><a href="Cenevre" title="wikilink">Cenevre</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Sydney" title="wikilink">Sydney</a></td> <td><a href="Boston" title="wikilink">Boston</a></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="Zürih" title="wikilink">Zürih</a></td> <td><a href="Dubai" title="wikilink">Dubai</a></td> <td><a href="Milano" title="wikilink">Milano</a></td> <td><a href="Boston" title="wikilink">Boston</a></td> <td><a href="Chicago" title="wikilink">Chicago</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>14</td> <td><a href="Guangzhou" title="wikilink">Guangzhou</a></td> <td><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="Paris" title="wikilink">Paris</a></td> <td><a href="Frankfurt" title="wikilink">Frankfurt</a></td> <td><a href="Beijing" title="wikilink">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="Paris" title="wikilink">Paris</a></td> <td><a href="Chicago" title="wikilink">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="Los_Angeles" title="wikilink">Los Angeles</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>15</td> <td><a href="Viyana" title="wikilink">Viyana</a></td> <td><a href="Dubai" title="wikilink">Dubai</a></td> <td><a href="Boston" title="wikilink">Boston</a></td> <td><a href="Cenevre" title="wikilink">Cenevre</a></td> <td><a href="Wellington" title="wikilink">Wellington</a></td> <td><a href="Brüksel" title="wikilink">Brüksel</a></td> <td><a href="Luxembourg" title="wikilink">Luxembourg</a></td> <td><a href="San_Francisco" title="wikilink">San Francisco</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Anahtar alanlar

“İnsan sermayesi” faktörleri vasıflı işgücü mevcudiyetini, işgücü piyasasının esnekliğini, iş eğitimi kalitesini ve işgücünün beceri grubunu ve yaşam kalitesini özetler. İş ortamı" faktörleri, düzenleme, vergi oranları, yolsuzluk seviyeleri, ekonomik özgürlük ve genelde iş yapmanın ne kadar zor olduğunu toplar ve değerlendirir. Düzenlemeyi ölçmek için çevrimiçi bir anket kullanılmıştır.

Finansal sektör gelişim faktörleri sermaye piyasalarındaki ve diğer finansal piyasalardaki ticaretin hacmini ve değerini, konumdaki farklı finansal hizmet şirketlerinin sayısının küme etkisini ve istihdamı ve ekonomik çıktı göstergelerini değerlendirir.

"Altyapı" faktörleri, toplu taşıma yanı sıra konumdaki ofis alanı fiyatını ve kullanılabilirliğini hesaba katar.

"İtibar ve genel", inovasyon, marka çekiciliği, kültürel çeşitlilik ve rekabetçi konumlandırma gibi daha öznel yönleri dikkate alır.

Sanayi sektörleri

Endeks, finansal hizmetlerin ana alanlarında – bankacılık, yatırım yönetimi, sigorta, profesyonel hizmetler, hükümet ve düzenleme alanlarında alt sıralamalar sağlar.